California HOA Fine Laws

Last reviewed 2025 · Civil Code § 5650 (Davis-Stirling Act)

Hearing requiredReserve fund required10-day notice required

Fine Cap

$100/violation

Daily accrual: $100/day for continuing violations

$100 per violation for a first offense. Recurring violations may accrue $100/day. The declaration may authorize higher fines.

Notice Period

10 days

Board must provide at least 10 days prior written notice before imposing a fine

Hearing Rights

Hearing required before fine

Homeowner must be given an opportunity to appear at a hearing before the board prior to the fine being imposed

Governing Statute

Civil Code § 5650 (Davis-Stirling Act)

Read the law

Key rules for California HOAs

First offense fine cap: $100 per violation (unless CC&Rs authorize higher)
Recurring violations: up to $100/day as a separate continuing violation
Board must give at least 10 days written notice before a fine hearing
Homeowner has right to appear before the board to contest the fine
Fines must be listed in a fine schedule provided to all members annually
Reserve fund disclosure and study required every 3 years (Civil Code § 5550)

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Related resources for California

Homeowner rights in California Special assessment rules in California Reserve fund requirements in California Self-management guide for California Annual meeting checklist for California Notable HOA cases in California

This page provides general legal information only — not legal advice. HOA laws change frequently and may vary by community type. Always consult an HOA attorney and your governing documents for your specific situation.

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