Texas HOA Reserve Fund Requirements (2026)
Tex. Prop. Code §§ 82.001 et seq. (Texas Uniform Condominium Act); §§ 204.001 et seq. (Texas Property Owners Association Act)
No
Governed by your CC&Rs and bylaws
None
No statutory reserve requirement for either planned communities or condominiums in Texas; bylaws control reserve obligations entirely
No
No state-mandated reserve disclosure; requirements come from your governing documents. Texas HOA laws focus on transparency in fines and elections, not reserve requirements.
No
No legislative change after Surfside
- No state law requires a reserve study or minimum reserve funding
- Reserve obligations are entirely controlled by your CC&Rs and bylaws
- Texas's weather volatility — hail, ice storms, extreme heat — creates unpredictable capital needs
- Fannie Mae and FHA guidelines apply regardless of state law — underfunded reserves can block sales
- Document all reserve fund decisions in board meeting minutes
No state-mandated reserve disclosure; requirements come from your governing documents. Texas HOA laws focus on transparency in fines and elections, not reserve requirements.
Fannie Mae requires HOA to allocate at least 10% of assessments to reserves or demonstrate a 10% funding ratio. FHA requires similar. Low reserve funding can block unit sales and refinancing — critical in Texas's active real estate market.
Fannie Mae requirement
Minimum 10% of assessments allocated to reserves, or a demonstrated 10% funding ratio. Associations below this threshold may face loan-level pricing adjustments or deal failure.
FHA requirement
Similar 10% minimum allocation. FHA-backed financing unavailable for units in HOAs that do not meet the threshold, reducing the buyer pool and depressing values.
- Commission a reserve study even without a legal mandate — Fannie Mae and FHA flags affect Texas unit sales significantly
- Texas's extreme heat, hail, and freeze events can result in large unexpected capital expenditures — maintain a healthy contingency reserve
- Aim for 70%+ funded status to avoid lender issues
- Review reserve contributions annually
- Check if your governing documents have reserve requirements that exceed state law
Related tools for Texas HOA boards
Managing reserves for a Texas HOA? LotWize tracks your reserve contributions automatically.
LotWize helps self-managed HOA boards stay on top of reserve contributions, annual budget preparation, and best-practice reserve planning — without hiring a property management company.
Start 14-Day Free TrialThis page provides general legal information about Texas HOA reserve requirements only — not legal advice. Reserve laws vary by community type (planned community vs. condominium) and change frequently. Always consult a licensed Texas HOA attorney and review your governing documents for advice specific to your situation. Statute citations accurate as of 2026.