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Proxy Vote

Governance

A vote cast by a proxy holder on behalf of an absent member at an HOA meeting.

Definition

A proxy vote is the actual exercise of voting rights by a proxy holder at a membership meeting. The proxy document grants the authority; the proxy vote is the act of using it. Proxy votes count toward quorum and toward the total votes cast on any motion. For directed proxies, the holder must vote as instructed. For undirected proxies, the holder exercises their own judgment. Many HOAs now supplement or replace proxy voting with mail-in or electronic secret ballot, which provides a more secure and participatory process for major decisions such as elections and CC&R amendments.

Why It Matters for HOA Boards

Proxy voting has historically been subject to abuse — board members or their allies collecting proxies to control votes. Some states have tightened proxy rules to prevent manipulation. Switching to secret ballot reduces this risk.

Frequently Asked Questions

Are proxy votes the same as absentee ballots?
No. An absentee ballot is a direct secret ballot completed by the member. A proxy delegates the voting decision to another person. Many states now require secret ballots for elections, making proxies less common for that purpose.

Related Terms

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This page provides general information only — not legal or financial advice. HOA laws vary by state and community. Always consult your governing documents and an HOA attorney for guidance specific to your situation.