A vote in which more than half of those voting (or present) support a motion for it to pass.
A majority vote requires that more than 50% of eligible votes cast (or eligible voters present, depending on the rule) be in favor for a motion to pass. For most routine board decisions — approving minutes, paying invoices, adopting vendor contracts, making policy decisions — a simple majority of board members present (assuming quorum) is sufficient. Membership votes on ordinary business also typically require a simple majority of votes cast. Votes that require greater consensus — such as amending the CC&Rs, removing a board member, or approving major capital expenditures above a threshold — usually require a supermajority rather than a simple majority.
Understanding what threshold a vote requires is critical for boards to avoid procedurally invalid decisions. A board that passes a major amendment by simple majority when a supermajority is required has acted without authority.
Supermajority
A vote threshold higher than simple majority — often two-thirds or three-fourths — required for major decisions.
Quorum
The minimum number of members or directors that must be present for a meeting to conduct valid business.
Board Election
The process by which homeowners vote to select members of the HOA board of directors.
Abstain
A director's choice to formally decline to vote on a motion, often due to a conflict of interest.
LotWize handles majority vote tracking automatically — along with violations, ARC requests, meeting minutes, and homeowner communications, all in one platform built for self-managed HOAs.
Start 14-Day Free TrialThis page provides general information only — not legal or financial advice. HOA laws vary by state and community. Always consult your governing documents and an HOA attorney for guidance specific to your situation.