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Board of Directors

Governance

The elected governing body responsible for managing the HOA on behalf of all homeowners.

Definition

The board of directors is the elected group of homeowners who hold fiduciary responsibility for the HOA. The board makes decisions on behalf of all members — adopting the budget, enforcing rules, hiring vendors, conducting meetings, and directing the management company. Boards typically consist of three to seven members, each serving a one- to two-year term. Members vote to elect board directors at the annual meeting. The board operates by majority vote, and its authority and limitations are defined by the CC&Rs and bylaws. Board members are volunteers and may face personal liability if they act in bad faith, outside their authority, or in breach of their fiduciary duties.

Why It Matters for HOA Boards

The board's quality and engagement directly determines how well a community is managed. Active, informed boards keep properties maintained, finances healthy, and conflict minimal. Passive or dysfunctional boards can cause lasting community damage.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a board member be removed?
Yes. Most governing documents allow members to recall a board member by vote — typically requiring signatures from a percentage of owners (often 10–25%) to call a recall vote. Some states set specific recall procedures.

Related Terms

Managing all this manually?

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This page provides general information only — not legal or financial advice. HOA laws vary by state and community. Always consult your governing documents and an HOA attorney for guidance specific to your situation.