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How to Self-Manage Your HOA in Texas (2026 Guide)

Texas Property Code — Property Owners Associations · Texas Property Code §§202–209

Texas Property Code Chapters 202–209 govern homeowners associations and give Texas boards substantial flexibility, but also impose specific notice, hearing, and financial transparency requirements. Texas passed significant HOA reforms in 2021 (SB 1588) that added new member rights and board obligations, making compliance more complex for self-managed communities.

At a glance

Meeting notice

10 days

Minimum advance notice required

Fine cap

No state cap

Per individual violation

Reserve study

Not required

Not required by statute; strongly recommended per governing documents

Annual disclosure

Required

Annual disclosure package to members

Meeting Requirements

Annual meeting required

Yes

Notice window

10 days minimum

Quorum

Per governing documents (commonly 10–20% of eligible voters)

SB 1588 (2021) requires associations with 60+ lots to maintain a website and post meeting notices, voting results, and key documents online. Boards must allow members to speak at open meetings before the board votes on agenda items.

Financial & Disclosure Requirements

Budget distribution

Required

Reserve study

Not required by state law

Annual disclosure

Required

Associations with annual revenues over $250,000 must have financial statements prepared by an independent CPA. Associations between $75,000–$250,000 may use a compilation. All associations must make financial records available to members upon written request within 10 business days.

Violation & Fine Process

Notice required before fine

10 days

Hearing required

Yes — required by state law

Fine cap per violation

No statewide cap

Appeal rights

Required by state law

Texas Property Code §209.006 requires at least 10 days written notice of a violation and the opportunity to cure before the association can take enforcement action. The member has the right to request a hearing before the board. Fine caps are set by the governing documents, not state law.

Board Elections

Annual election required

Yes

Term limits

None by state law

Cumulative voting option

Not required by state law

SB 1588 (2021) added requirements for associations with 60+ lots: voting by written ballot or electronic ballot is permitted, and associations must post election results on their website within 30 days.

Key compliance items for Texas boards

  • Provide at least 10 days written notice before any enforcement action or fine
  • Allow members to speak at open board meetings before votes on agenda items
  • Post meeting notices, minutes, and voting results on the association website (60+ lot communities)
  • Make financial records available to members within 10 business days of a written request
  • Provide the opportunity to cure a violation before imposing a fine
  • Follow the fine schedule adopted by the board; no statewide fine cap exists

Common mistakes to avoid

  • Taking enforcement action without providing the required 10-day written notice and opportunity to cure
  • Failing to maintain a website and post required documents (for 60+ lot associations under SB 1588)
  • Not allowing member comment before board votes on agenda items
  • Failing to respond to financial record requests within 10 business days

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This guide provides general information about Texas HOA law. Laws change frequently and may vary by community type (planned community, condominium, cooperative). Consult an HOA attorney licensed in Texas for advice specific to your situation.