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Subordination Agreement

Documents

A document in which the HOA agrees to subordinate its lien rights to a mortgage lender's claim.

Definition

A subordination agreement is a legal document in which the HOA agrees to place its lien rights in a lower priority position relative to a specific mortgage or loan. Lenders sometimes require a subordination agreement from the HOA before approving a refinance, new mortgage, or construction loan on a property that has an outstanding HOA balance. By signing, the HOA agrees that the lender's mortgage will be paid before the HOA's lien in the event of foreclosure. HOAs should sign subordination agreements only after careful review by their attorney and should not subordinate unless the outstanding balance will be paid at closing. Subordination without payment can leave the association with an unenforceable lien.

Why It Matters for HOA Boards

Subordination agreements must be carefully reviewed because signing one improperly can permanently reduce the HOA's ability to collect a delinquent balance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does the HOA have to sign a subordination agreement?
No. The HOA generally has the right to decline to subordinate. However, refusal can delay a homeowner's refinance, which may worsen an already strained relationship. The board should weigh the tradeoffs carefully.

Related Terms

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This page provides general information only — not legal or financial advice. HOA laws vary by state and community. Always consult your governing documents and an HOA attorney for guidance specific to your situation.